Japanese Phrases to Wish a Happy New Year

Hatsumoode (初詣はつもうで) is one of the most beloved Japanese traditions, where people visit shrines or temples during the first days of the New Year to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness. Whether you’re visiting Japan or participating in Hatsumode for the first time, knowing the essential Japanese phrases will enhance your experience and help you connect with this meaningful tradition.

In this blog post, we’ll cover key phrases, etiquette, and tips to make your Hatsumode experience memorable and respectful.

1. Greetings for New Year

Starting the New Year with warm greetings is a must in Japan! Use these phrases to greet others during Hatsumode:

あけましておめでとうございます。
(Akemashite omedetoo.)
“Happy New Year!” (formal)
あけましておめでとう。
(Akemashite omedetoo.)
“Happy New Year!” (casual)
今年ことしもよろしくお願ねがいします。
(Kotoshi mo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.)
“I look forward to your continued support this year.”

2. How to Pray at the Shrine

Praying at a shrine follows a specific sequence of steps. Here’s a simple guide:

Approach the Torii Gate
- Bow slightly before entering through the torii gate, which symbolizes passing into the sacred space of the shrine.
Purify Yourself at the Temizuya (Water Basin)
- Use the ladle provided at the purification fountain to cleanse yourself:
  - Scoop water with the ladle.
  - Pour water over your left hand, then your right hand.
  - Pour water into your left hand, bring it to your mouth, and rinse lightly. Do not swallow.
  - Tilt the ladle upright to let the remaining water wash over the handle before placing it back.
Proceed to the Main Shrine
- Walk along the side paths, not the center, which is reserved for deities.
Make an Offering
- Toss a coin (5 yen is considered lucky) into the offering box.
Bow Twice
- Bow deeply twice to show respect.
Clap Twice
- Clap your hands twice to attract the attention of the deities. Keep your hands slightly apart.
Pray Silently
- Make your wish or prayer in your heart. You can also express gratitude.
Bow Once
- Bow deeply one final time to complete the prayer.
Exit Respectfully
- When leaving, bow slightly again as you pass through the torii gate.

3. Different Types of Omamori to Buy

Omamori (お守まもり) are protective charms available at shrines, each designed to bring blessings and protection for specific areas of life. Here are some common types of omamori you can find:

学業成就がくぎょうじょうじゅ (Gakugyoo Jooju)
- For academic success, perfect for students preparing for exams or striving to excel in their studies.
健康祈願けんこうきがん (Kenkoo Kigan)
- For health and well-being, ideal for those recovering from illness or wishing to maintain good health.
交通安全こうつうあんぜん (Kootsuu Anzen)
- For traffic safety, commonly purchased by drivers and travelers to ensure a safe journey.
縁結えんむすび (Enmusubi)
- For love and relationships, often sought by those looking for romantic connections or strengthening existing bonds.
商売繁盛しょうばいはんじょう (Shoobai Hanjoo)
- For business success, popular among entrepreneurs and business owners seeking prosperity.
安産祈願あんざんきがん (Anzan Kigan)
- For a safe childbirth, given to expectant mothers or their families as a token of hope and protection.
勝負運しょうぶうん (Shoubu Un)
- For victory or success in competitions, commonly purchased by athletes or those facing challenges.

Each omamori is beautifully crafted and carries deep cultural significance. They make great souvenirs but are also meant to be personal items of protection. Remember to replace your omamori yearly during Hatsumode to refresh its blessings.

4. Different Levels of Luck for Omikuji

Omikuji (おみくじ) are fortunes written on small pieces of paper, and they come in varying levels of luck. Here are the typical rankings from best to worst:

大吉だいきち (Daikichi)
“Great blessing” – The best fortune, indicating great success and happiness.
中吉ちゅうきち (Chuukichi)
“Middle blessing” – A positive fortune, though not as auspicious as Daikichi.
小吉しょうきち (Shookichi)
“Small blessing” – A moderate fortune with mild positivity.
吉きち (Kichi)
“Blessing” – A neutral or slightly positive fortune.
半吉はんきち (Hankichi)
“Half blessing” – A mix of good and neutral outcomes.
末吉すえきち (Suekichi)
“Future blessing” – Good fortune is expected, but it may take time to arrive.
末小吉すえしょうきち (Sue Shookichi)
“Future small blessing” – Similar to Suekichi but less significant.
凶きょう (Kyoo)
“Curse” – A negative fortune, caution is advised.
大凶だいきょう (Daikyoo)
“Great curse” – The worst fortune, indicating significant challenges.

If your fortune isn’t favorable, tie the slip to a designated area at the shrine to leave the bad luck behind. Good fortunes can be kept for personal motivation throughout the year.

Tips for Hatsumode

Dress Warmly: It’s usually cold during New Year’s, so bundle up for the occasion.
Be Respectful: Follow the customs at the shrine, such as bowing, clapping, and ringing the bell.
Avoid Crowds: Go early in the morning or after the first three days of the New Year to avoid long lines. It gets pretty crowded (like seriously!).
Bring Small Change: You’ll need coins for offerings and purchases like omamori.

Hatsumoode is a beautiful way to start the New Year by embracing Japanese culture and reflecting on your wishes and goals. By learning these phrases, you’ll not only feel more confident during your visit but also deepen your appreciation of this cherished tradition.

Happy New Year, and may your Hatsumode experience bring you joy and luck!

Do you have a favorite Hatsumode memory or additional tips to share? Let us know in the comments below!ustoms. Practice these phrases with your friends or colleagues and impress them with your knowledge of Japanese etiquette! Wishing you a wonderful start to the New Year! 😊

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