Japanese culture has always been deeply connected to nature, reflecting its beauty, power, and subtle lessons about life. This connection is also seen in the language, where idioms inspired by natural elements are frequently used in daily conversations. These idioms not only enrich the language but also reveal Japanese values, wisdom, and unique ways of viewing the world.

In this blog, let’s explore some beautiful and insightful Japanese idioms related to nature, their meanings, and how you can use them to sound more fluent and natural!

1. 花はなよりだんご (Hana yori dango)

Literal Translation: Dumplings over flowers
Meaning: Practicality over aesthetics; substance over style.

This idiom comes from the famous Japanese tradition of hanami (花見はなみ), where people gather under cherry blossoms to appreciate their beauty. However, some people care more about the food (like dumplings) than the flowers!

Usage: When someone values practical things more than appearances.
例: まきは花はなよりだんごで、プレゼントより金かねの方ほうが大事だいじだ。
(Maki is all about practicality – she thinks money is more important than presents.)

2. 天てんは自みずかららを助たすくる人ひとを助たすく (Ten wa mizukara wo tasuku mono wo tasuku)

Literal Translation: Heaven helps those who help themselves.
Meaning: Success comes to those who take initiative and work hard.

This idiom reflects the importance of personal effort and aligns with the Japanese emphasis on diligence and perseverance.

Usage: Encouraging someone to take action for their goals.
例: 心配しても意味がないよ。天は自らを助く人を助くから、がんばろう。
(Worrying won’t help. Heaven helps those who help themselves, so let’s give it our best!)

3. 雨降あめふって地固じかたまる (Ame futte ji katamaru)

Literal Translation: After the rain, the ground hardens.
Meaning: Hardships strengthen relationships or situations.

This idiom reminds us that difficult times can lead to stronger foundations, just as soil becomes firmer after rain. It’s often used to encourage people during tough times.

Usage: Reassuring someone that struggles can lead to growth.
例: このけんかは大変たいへんだけど、雨降あめふって地じが固かたまると思おもうよ。
(This quarrel is tough, but I think it will strengthen your relationship.)

4. 水みずに流ながす (Mizu ni nagasu)

Literal Translation: Let it flow in the water.
Meaning: To forgive and forget; to let the past be the past.

This idiom uses the image of flowing water to represent letting go of grudges or mistakes. Water symbolizes cleansing and renewal in Japanese culture.

Usage: When you encourage someone to move on from a conflict.
例: 私わたしたちの関係かんけいのために、もう水みずに流ながしませんか。
(For the sake of our relationship, why don’t we let the past be the past?)

5. 山やまあり谷たにあり (Yama ari tani ari)

Literal Translation: There are mountains and valleys.
Meaning: Life has its ups and downs.

This idiom paints a vivid picture of mountains and valleys, symbolizing the highs and lows we face in life. It’s often used as a reminder that struggles are natural and temporary.

Usage: Encouraging someone who is facing a difficult time.
例: 仕事しごとにも山やまあり谷たにありで、大変たいへんな時ときもある。
(Work has its ups and downs, and sometimes it’s tough.)

6. 石いしの上うえにも三年さんねん (Ishi no ue ni mo san nen)

Literal Translation: Sit on a rock for three years.
Meaning: Perseverance leads to success; patience is key.

This idiom teaches the value of endurance and patience. Even sitting on a cold rock for three years will make it warm—a metaphor for how persistence leads to positive change.

Usage: Encouraging someone to stay determined.
例: 一歩一歩進いっぽいっぽすすめ。石いしの上うえにも三年さんねんだよ。
(Take it step by step. Perseverance is the key!)

Final Thoughts

Japanese idioms related to nature are not just poetic but also full of life lessons. By understanding these expressions, you can deepen your cultural appreciation and sound more natural when speaking Japanese. Whether you’re encouraging someone to persevere, letting go of the past, or simply enjoying the moment, there’s a nature-inspired idiom to convey your thoughts beautifully.

Which idiom was your favorite? Try using it in your conversations and let nature inspire your Japanese learning journey!

トライしてみましょう! (Let’s give it a try!) Which of these idioms can you use in your daily life? Share your thoughts or examples in the comments below!😊

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