Master ~ようにする : Effort and Habits in Japanese
When learning Japanese, one very useful grammar pattern is ~ようにする. It’s often used to talk about making an effort, trying to form a habit, or deciding to do (or not do) something regularly. If you want to express “I’ll try to…” or “I make sure to…,” this is the phrase you need!
The Meaning of ~ようにする
The structure ~ようにする shows that someone is making an effort or a conscious choice to do something. It doesn’t guarantee success, but it shows intention and habit-building.
- “to try to…”
- “to make an effort to…”
- “to make sure to…”
Think of it as setting a personal rule or goal.
How to Form ~ようにする
You attach it to the dictionary form of a verb (or the negative form).
- Verb (dictionary form) + ようにする
- Verb (ない form) + ようにする
Examples:
- 早く寝る ようにする。
I try to go to bed early. - 忘れない ようにする。
I make sure not to forget. - 毎日運動する ようにしています。
I make a habit of exercising every day.
Using the Negative
You can also use ~ないようにする to show you are making an effort not to do something.
- 甘い物を食べない ようにしている。
I try not to eat sweets. - 遅刻しない ようにする。
I make sure not to be late.
Difference Between ~ようにする and ~ようになる
This is a common question!
- ~ようにする = you decide or try to do something (your own effort).
- ~ようになる = something naturally changes, or a new ability/habit develops (not necessarily conscious effort).
Example:
- 毎日日本語を勉強する ようにしている。
I try to study Japanese every day. (my effort) - 日本語が話せる ようになった。
I became able to speak Japanese. (a new ability has developed)
More Example Sentences
- 健康のために、水をたくさん飲む ようにしている。
For my health, I try to drink a lot of water. - 出かける前に電気を消す ようにしてください。
Please make sure to turn off the lights before leaving. - 毎朝、日記を書く ようにする。
I’ll try to write in my diary every morning.
Quick Summary
- Use ~ようにする to talk about effort, habits, or making sure to do something.
- Attach it to dictionary form (positive) or ない form (negative) of verbs.
- Expresses intention and effort, not guaranteed results.
- Compare with ~ようになる: effort vs. natural change.
✅ If you want to sound more natural when talking about your habits or goals in Japanese, start practicing with ~ようにする in daily conversation!
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