Never Get Japanese Dates Wrong Again: 年・月・日 Made Simple

If you’re learning Japanese, dates can feel confusing at first. But once you understand the basic pattern, Japanese dates are actually very logical and easy to read 😊 In this post, we’ll go step by step and learn how to say year (年), month (月), and day (日) in Japanese—and then practice with exercises at the end.

1. The Basic Order of Dates in Japanese

Japanese dates follow this order:

Year → Month → Day

📌 年 → 月 → 日

This order is used in both writing and speaking.

Example

2025ねん7がつ15にち

→ 2025 / July / 15


2. How to Say the Year(年)

To say the year, add 年(ねん) after the number.

Examples

  • 2024年(にせん にじゅう よねん)
  • 2025年(にせん にじゅう ごねん)

💡 In daily conversation, Japanese people usually use Western years(西暦せいれき.


3. How to Say the Month(月)

Months are very simple in Japanese.

Number + 月(がつ)

Months in Japanese(月)

MonthJapaneseReading
January1月いちがつ
February2月にがつ
March3月さんがつ
April4月*しがつ
May5月ごがつ
June6月ろくがつ
July7月*しちがつ
August8月はちがつ
September9月*くがつ
October10月じゅうがつ
November11月じゅういちがつ
December12月じゅうにがつ

📌 Quick reminder for learners

  • 4月 → しがつ (not よんがつ)
  • 7月 → しちがつ (not なながつ)
  • 9月 → くがつ (not きゅうがつ)

4. How to Say the Day(日)

Days are the trickiest part because some dates have special readings.

Special Readings (1–10)

DayReading
1日ついたち
2日ふつか
3日みっか
4日よっか
5日いつか
6日むいか
7日なのか
8日ようか
9日ここのか
10日とおか

From 11日 and Up

From 11日, most days follow this rule:

Number + 日(にち)

Examples:

  • 11日(じゅういちにち)
  • 21日(にじゅういちにち)
  • 30日(さんじゅうにち)

📌 Important exceptions:

  • 14日 → じゅうよっか
  • 24日 → にじゅうよっか
  • 20日 → はつか

5. Putting Everything Together

Let’s combine year + month + day.

Examples

  • 2025年1月1日 → にせん にじゅうごねん いちがつ ついたち
  • 2024年12月31日 → にせん にじゅうよねん じゅうにがつ さんじゅういちにち

How Dates Are Used in Daily Conversation

In real-life conversation, Japanese people often omit the year if it’s clear from context.

Examples

  • 7月15日(しちがつ じゅうごにち)
  • 来週の3日(らいしゅう の みっか)

This sounds very natural and is extremely common.

📝 Practice Exercises: Saying Dates in Japanese

Try the exercises below to check your understanding of 年・月・日.

Exercise 1: Read the Date

Read the following dates out loud in Japanese.

  1. 2025年4月3日 →
  2. 7月20日 →
  3. 12月1日 →
  4. 2024年8月14日 →
  5. 3月9日 →

Exercise 2: Write the Date in Japanese

Change the dates below into Japanese format using 年・月・日.

  1. January 1, 2025 →
  2. July 15 →
  3. October 10, 2024 →
  4. February 2 →
  5. December 31 →

Example: March 8 → 3月8日

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Reading

Choose the correct reading.

  1. 4月  a) よんがつ  b) しがつ
  2. 1日  a) ついたち  b) いちにち
  3. 20日  a) にじゅうか  b) はつか
  4. 7月  a) しちがつ  b) なながつ

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank

Choose the correct kanji.

  1. 2025___ → year
  2. 6___ → June
  3. 10___ → the 10th day

(Choices: 日・月・年)

Exercise 5: Real-Life Practice

Answer in Japanese.

  1. あなたの誕生日たんじょうびはいつですか。
  2. 今日きょう何月何日なんがつなんにちですか。
  3. クリスマスはいつですか。

Try answering without checking a calendar 😉

Final Tip

Dates appear everywhere in Japan—train tickets, schedules, events, reservation forms. Once you get used to 年・月・日, reading Japanese becomes much easier.ng to casual Japanese will feel natural. Small phrase, big cultural difference 😊 Perfect to remember for real-life Japanese conversations!

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