今度 vs 今回: The Powerful Difference You Must Know

Japanese has many words that look similar but carry different nuances.

A very common pair that learners often mix up is 今度(こんど) and 今回(こんかい).

Both relate to time, but they are not interchangeable.

Understanding the difference will instantly make your Japanese sound more natural.


今回こんかい refers to the current occasion or event that is happening now or just happened.

Think of it as:

  • this time
  • on this occasion
  • for this event

It is often used in:

  • presentations
  • news
  • formal writing
  • business emails
  • announcements

Examples

  • 今回こんかいのテストはむずかしかったです。
  • This time’s test was difficult.
  • 今回こんかい旅行りょこうはとてもたのしかったです。
  • This trip was very fun.
  • 今回こんかいのプロジェクトについて説明せつめいします。
  • I will explain this project.

Nuance: You are talking specifically about the current or most recent event.


今度こんど is more flexible and casual.

It often means:

  • next time
  • sometime soon
  • in the near future

But here’s the tricky part:

今度こんど does not always strictly mean “next.”

It can also mean “one of these days” depending on context.

Examples

  • 今度一緒こんどいっしょにごはんきましょう。
  • Let’s go eat together next time / sometime soon.
  • 今度日本こんどにほんきます。
  • I’m going to Japan soon.
  • 今度こんどをつけます。
  • I’ll be careful next time.

Nuance: Future-oriented, casual, and sometimes slightly vague.


今回こんかい = This current event
今度こんど = Next time / near future


Situation今回こんかい今度こんど
Talking about the test you just took
Inviting a friend for the future
Business presentation△ (too casual)
Casual conversation

今度こんどのテストはむずかしかった。

This sounds like you are talking about a future test being difficult.

今回こんかいのテストはむずかしかった。

Correct — you are talking about the test that already happened.

  • 回(かい) = occurrence / round → 今回 (こんかい) = this occurrence
  • 度(ど) = time / degree → 今度 (こんど) = next time / upcoming

Fill in the blank with 今度(こんど) or 今回(こんかい).

Quiz 1

  1. ______ はもっとはやます。
  2. ______ のイベントは大成功だいせいこうでした。
  3. ______ 一緒いっしょ映画えいがませんか。

Answers:

  1. 今度こんど
  2. 今回こんかい
  3. 今度こんど

Quiz 2

  1. ______ の会議かいぎはとてもながかったです。
  2. ______ はおくれないようにします。
  3. ______ のレッスンはどうでしたか。
  4. ______ 一緒いっしょ旅行りょこうきたいですね。
  5. ______ の映画えいがはあまり面白おもしろくなかったです。
  6. ______ はもっと勉強べんきょうします。
  7. ______ のチャレンジは成功せいこうしました!
  8. ______ カフェにきましょう。
  9. ______ の試合しあいちました。
  10. ______ はをつけて運転うんてんします。

Answers:

  1. 今回こんかい
  2. 今度こんど
  3. 今回こんかい
  4. 今度こんど
  5. 今回こんかい
  6. 今度こんど
  7. 今回こんかい
  8. 今度こんど
  9. 今回こんかい
  10. 今度こんど

    Pattern Hint

    • Talking about this event / what already happened → 今回こんかい
    • Talking about future / next opportunity → 今度こんど

    Mastering this small difference will make your Japanese clearer, more natural, and much more confident in both conversation and writing!earer, deeper, and much more interesting.

    If you want to learn Japanese, improve your skills, or connect with native speakers and other learners, we can help. We offer one-on-one lessons, a supportive community, and on demand courses.

    Website: nihongonana.com
    Email: support@nihongonana.com

    Book 1-on-1 lessons: https://nihongonana.com/lessons/
    ✅Join our Speaking Club: https://nihongonana.com/community/
    Join our Course Waitlist: https://nihongonana.com/courses/

    Leave Comment

    🌟Claim Your Free Japanese Lesson🌟