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~ようと思う : How to say “I Plan to…” in Japanese

When you want to talk about your plans or intentions in Japanese, one very natural and useful phrase is ~ようと思(おも)う. This expression lets you say things like “I’m planning to…” or “I think I’ll…”. Let’s break it down step by step so you can start using it today!


1. What Does ~ようとおもう Mean?

The phrase ~ようと思(おも)う literally means “I think I will ~”, but in everyday conversation it’s often used to mean:

I plan to ~
I’m thinking of ~
I’ve decided to ~

It expresses your intention or decision about something you want to do in the future.


2. Volitional Form Quick Guide 📝

  1. Take a verb in dictionary form (for u-verbs) or stem form (for ru-verbs).
  2. Add ~よう (informal volitional form).
  3. Add と思(おも)う at the end.
Verb TypeDictionary FormVolitional FormExample Sentence
Ru-verbsべる – to eatべようケーキをべようとおもう。
(I plan to eat cake.)
U-verbsく – to goこううみこうとおもいます。
(I plan to go to the beach.)
Irregularする – to doしよう宿題しゅくだいをしようとおもっている。
(I’m planning to do my homework.)
Irregularる – to comeよう日本にほんようとおもう。
(I plan to come to Japan.)

4. Examples in Action 💬

  1. 来年日本らいねんにほんこうとおもいます。
    I plan to go to Japan next year.
  2. ジムにかよおうとおもっている。
    I’m thinking of going to the gym regularly.
  3. あたらしいパソコンをおうとおもいます。
    I’m planning to buy a new computer.
  4. 今日きょうはやようとおもう。
    I think I’ll go to bed early today.

5. Difference Between おもう and おもっている 🧐

  • ~とおも → You just decided, or it’s a current thought.
    • 今日きょうから日記にっきこうとおもう。
      I’ve decided (just now) to start writing a diary.

  • ~とおもっている → It’s been your plan for a while, and you’re still thinking about it.
    • 日本語にほんごをもっと勉強べんきょうしようとおもっている。
      I’ve been thinking about studying Japanese more.

6. Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Using ます form before よう:
    • べますようとおもう → Wrong…
    • べようとおもう → Correct

  • ❌ Forgetting to change to volitional form:
    • くとおもう (just “I think I’ll go”) ≠ こうとおもう (“I plan to go”)

7. Quick Recap ✨

~ようとおも is your go-to phrase when you want to talk about your plans, intentions, or decisions in Japanese.

Use the volitional form + と思う.
と思う = current decision, と思っている = ongoing plan.
Great for both casual and polite conversation!


✅ Practice Time

Try making your own sentences with ~ようと思う.

  • “I plan to study Japanese tonight.” → 日本語にほんご勉強べんきょうしようとおもいます。
  • “I think I’ll try that new restaurant.” → あのあたらしいレストランにこうとおもう。

Now it’s your turn! Translate these into Japanese using ~ようとおもう:

I’m planning to save money for a trip. →

I plan to call my friend tonight. →

I think I’ll clean my room this weekend. →

I’m planning to start a new hobby. →

I think I’ll wake up early tomorrow. →

I’m planning to read this book during the holidays. →

I think I’ll make curry for dinner. →

I plan to visit my grandparents next month. →

I’m thinking of joining a dance class. →

I think I’ll study at the library today. →

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