When you want to list multiple reasons in Japanese, you’ll often use ～し or ～し、それに.
They are both handy, but they have slightly different uses and nuances. Let’s break it down!

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1️⃣ What is ～し?

～し is used to list two or more reasons for something.
It often gives the feeling of “and also” / “and” when talking about reasons.

🔹 Pattern

Verb (plain form) ＋ し
い-adjective ＋ し
な-adjective ＋ だし
Noun ＋ だし

🔹 Example

このレストランは安やすいし、美味おいしいです。
This restaurant is cheap, and delicious.

Here, 安やすい (cheap) and 美味おいしい (delicious) are two reasons why the speaker likes the restaurant.

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2️⃣ What is ～し、それに?

～し、それに is like ～し, but it adds extra emphasis on the final reason.
It’s like saying: “And what’s more…” or “Plus…”.

🔹 Pattern

Reason 1 ＋ し、
Reason 2 ＋ し、
それに ＋ Extra strong reason

🔹 Example

このレストランは安やすいし、美味おいしいし、それに 景色けしきもきれいです。
This restaurant is cheap, delicious, and the view is beautiful too.

Here, “景色けしきもきれい” feels like a bonus point that makes the restaurant even more appealing.

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3️⃣ Key Difference

	～し	～し、それに
Meaning	Lists reasons equally	Lists reasons + adds an extra strong or surprising reason
Tone	Neutral	Slightly more emphatic
Common Use	Everyday speech	When you want to emphasize the last reason

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4️⃣ More Examples

Using ～し

1. 今日きょうは雨あめだし、寒さむいし、外そとに出でたくない。
   It’s raining and cold today, so I don’t want to go outside.
   
2. この映画えいがは面白おもしろいし、感動かんどうするし、本当ほんとうにおすすめです。
   This movie is interesting and touching, so I really recommend it.

Using ～し、それに

1. 部屋へやが広ひろいし、駅えきから近ちかいし、それに 家賃やちんも安やすいです。
   The room is spacious, close to the station, and the rent is cheap too.
   
2. 日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうするのは楽たのしいし、役やくに立たつし、それに 友達ともだちもできます。
   Studying Japanese is fun, useful, and you can make friends too.

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💡 Quick Tips

• Use ～し if you just want to list reasons equally.
• Use ～し、それに if you want to highlight one last impressive reason.
• You can mix them: list some reasons with ～し, then finish with それに for extra effect.

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🏆 Practice Time

Translate the following sentences into Japanese:

He’s good at singing, dancing, and playing the guitar too. →

The shop is cute, and cheap, so I go there often. →

He’s kind, smart, and he can cook too. →

Today is busy, and I have no time, so I can’t meet you. →

This hotel is big, clean, and the staff are friendly too. →

Studying abroad is fun, exciting, and you can learn a lot too. →

It’s cold, windy, and snowing today. →

She is beautiful, talented, and very funny too. →

This bag is light, strong, and it was cheap too. →

My town is quiet, safe, and there are many nice parks too. →

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