Stay Warm with Japanese! Easy Winter Vocabulary You Should Know
冬になると日本では雪や氷に関係する言葉をよく聞きますよね!
Today, let’s learn some useful Japanese winter vocabulary to help you describe cold weather naturally!
1. 雪(ゆき) – snow
The most basic winter word in Japanese. It can refer to falling snow or snow on the ground.
Example:
今日は雪がたくさん降っています。
2. 霜(しも) – frost
霜 is the thin layer of ice that appears on grass, windows, or cars in the early morning.
Example:
車の窓に霜がついていて、出かけるのが大変でした。
3. 氷(こおり) – ice
Use 氷 for ice in general — ice on the road, ice cubes, or frozen surfaces.
Example:
道が氷で滑りやすいので気をつけてください。
4. 吹雪(ふぶき) – blizzard / snowstorm
吹雪 means heavy snow with strong wind, making it very hard to see.
Example:
昨日は吹雪で外に出られませんでした。
5. 凍る(こおる) – to freeze
A useful verb meaning “to freeze,” used for water, roads, lakes, and even body parts.
Example:
湖が全部凍ってしまいました。
6. 寒波(かんぱ) – cold wave
A strong period of very low temperatures that affects a large area.
Example:
今週は寒波が来るので、気温がとても下がります。
7. 雪だるま – snowman
A fun winter activity and a common word in Japan.
Example:
子どもたちが公園で雪だるまを作っています。
8. 除雪(じょせつ) – snow removal / clearing snow
Used when cleaning snow from roads, roofs, or driveways.
Example:
朝から除雪をしなければなりませんでした。
9. 凍結(とうけつ) – freezing (noun), frozen condition
Often seen in news, traffic reports, and winter announcements.
Example:
道路が凍結しているので、運転に注意してください。
10. 冬眠(とうみん) – hibernation
Not a weather condition, but a fun winter-related word!
Example:
くまは冬眠することで冬を乗り越えます。
🌨️ Quick Winter Quiz(5 Questions)
Try to guess the correct Japanese word based on the English meaning:
- frost
- to freeze
- snowstorm / blizzard
- ice
- snow removal
Answers:
- 霜(しも)
- 凍(こお)る
- 吹雪(ふぶき)
- 氷(こおり)
- 除雪(じょせつ)
❄️ Winter Story Using All the Vocabulary
昨日、私の町はとても寒くて、朝から雪が降っていました。車の窓には霜がついていて、まずそれをきれいにしなければなりませんでした。外に出ると、道路が氷で少し滑りやすくなっていて、とても危なかったです。
昼ごろになると、吹雪になって、前がよく見えませんでした。公園の池もすっかり凍ってしまい、まるで大きな氷のようでした。ニュースでは「寒波が来ています」と言っていて、本当に寒い一日でした。
そんな中、公園では子どもたちが元気に雪だるまを作っていました。私は家に帰って、家の前の除雪をしました。道路は凍結していて、車がゆっくり走っていました。
夜になると、動物の番組を見ました。くまは冬眠して冬を過ごすと知って、「いいなぁ」と思いながら、私もあたたかい布団に入りました。
🧊 English Translation of the Story
Yesterday, my town was very cold, and it had been snowing since the morning. There was frost on my car windows, so I had to clean it off first. When I went outside, the roads were icy and slippery, which was dangerous.
Around noon, it turned into a blizzard, and I couldn’t see very well. The pond in the park had completely frozen, looking like a big sheet of ice. On the news they said, “A cold wave is coming,” and it truly was a freezing day.
Even in that weather, children in the park were happily making snowmen. I went home and cleared the snow in front of my house. The roads were frozen, and cars were driving slowly.
At night, I watched an animal program. I learned that bears survive winter by hibernating, and I thought, “That sounds nice,” as I crawled into my warm futon.
🧊 Vocabulary List (English → Japanese)
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| snow | 雪(ゆき) |
| frost | 霜(しも) |
| ice | 氷(こおり) |
| blizzard / snowstorm | 吹雪(ふぶき) |
| to freeze | 凍る(こおる) |
| cold wave | 寒波(かんぱ) |
| snowman | 雪(ゆき)だるま |
| snow removal | 除雪(じょせつ) |
| freezing (noun) | 凍結(とうけつ) |
| hibernation | 冬眠(とうみん) |
Winter brings beautiful scenery and unique vocabulary. Learning these useful winter terms will help you describe cold weather more naturally in Japanese. Stay warm and keep learning!al!
If you want to learn Japanese, improve your skills, or connect with native speakers and other learners, we can help. We offer one-on-one lessons, a supportive community, and on demand courses.
Website: nihongonana.com
Email: support@nihongonana.com
✅Book 1-on-1 lessons: https://nihongonana.com/lessons/
✅Join our Speaking Club: https://nihongonana.com/community/
✅Join our Course Waitlist: https://nihongonana.com/courses/
Leave Comment