When learning Japanese, describing someone’s appearance is an essential skill. Whether you are talking about a friend, a celebrity, or yourself, one of the most useful sentence structures is:

[Body Part] が ～ です

This structure helps you describe different physical features clearly and naturally. In this blog post, we will break it down with examples so you can start using it right away!

---

Basic Sentence Structure

The pattern is simple:

[Body Part] が + Adjective/Description です

• 彼かれは目めが大おおきいです。
  (Kare wa me ga ookii desu.)
  → He has big eyes.
• 彼女かのじょは髪かみが長ながいです。
  (Kanojo wa kami ga nagai desu.)
  → She has long hair.

In this structure, [body part] が marks the subject of the sentence, and the adjective describes it.

---

Common Body Parts and Adjectives

Here are some useful vocabulary words to help you describe someone’s appearance:

Body Parts

• 頭 (あたま) – Head
• 顔 (かお) – Face
• 目 (め) – Eyes
• 鼻 (はな) – Nose
• 口 (くち) – Mouth
• 歯 (は) – Teeth
• 耳 (みみ) – Ears
• 髪 (かみ) – Hair
• 手 (て) – Hands
• 足 (あし) – Legs/Feet

Common Adjectives

• 大きい (おおきい) – Big
• 小さい (ちいさい) – Small
• 長い (ながい) – Long
• 短い (みじかい) – Short (length)
• 背が高い (せがたかい) – Tall
• 背が低い (せがひくい) – Short (stature)
• 広い (ひろい) – Wide
• 狭い (せまい) – Narrow
• 白い (しろい) – White
• 黒い (くろい) – Black

---

Example Sentences

Let’s look at more examples:

• 彼女かのじょは髪かみがふわふわです。
  (Kanojo wa kami ga fuwafuwa desu.)
  → She has fluffy hair.
• 僕ぼくは歯はが白しろいです。
  (Boku wa ha ga shiroi desu.)
  → I have white teeth.
• 友達ともだちは耳みみが大おおきいです。
  (Tomodachi wa mimi ga ookii desu.)
  → My friend has big ears.
• 彼かれは背せが高たかいです。
  (Kare wa se ga takai desu.)
  → He is tall.

---

Making Negative and Past Tense Sentences

You can modify the sentences by using the negative or past tense of です.

Negative Sentences

• 彼女かのじょの髪かみは長ながくないです。
  (Kanojo no kami wa nagakunai desu.)
  → Her hair is not long.
• 彼かれの足あしは短みじかくないです。
  (Kare no ashi wa mijikakunai desu.)
  → His legs are not short.

Past Tense Sentences

• 子供こどもの時とき、目めが小ちいさかったです。
  (Kodomo no toki, me ga chiisakatta desu.)
  → When I was a child, my eyes were small.
• 彼かれの髪かみは黒くろかったです。
  (Kare no kami wa kurokatta desu.)
  → His hair was black.

---

Practice Time!

Try making sentences using [Body Part] が ～ です to describe yourself or someone you know. You can also practice by looking at pictures of people and describing their features in Japanese.

Here’s a challenge for you:

1. How would you say, “My friend has short hair” in Japanese?
2. How do you describe someone with small hands?

Leave your answers in the comments below!

---

If you want to learn Japanese, improve your skills, or connect with native speakers and other learners, we can help. We offer one-on-one lessons, a supportive community, and on demand courses.

Website: nihongonana.com
Email: support@nihongonana.com

✅Book 1-on-1 lessons: https://nihongonana.com/lessons/
✅Join our Speaking Club: https://nihongonana.com/community/
✅Join our Course Waitlist: https://nihongonana.com/courses/