A Simple Way to Introduce Things with という

When learning Japanese, introducing people is usually taught first.
But what about introducing things?

In Japanese, there’s a very natural and useful pattern for introducing an object by name.
This pattern is:

Name + という + Item

Let’s break it down and see how it works.


🔹 What does 「という」mean?

という comes from the verb 言いう, meaning “to say” or “to be called.”
In this structure, it works like:

  • “called…”
  • “named…”
  • “known as…”

So when you say Name という Item, you’re saying:

“An item called Name”


🔹 Basic Structure

[Name] + という + [Item / Category]


🔹 Example Sentences

📱 これは iPhone という スマートフォンです。
This is a smartphone called an iPhone.

🍫 ポッキーという お菓子かしが 好すきです。
I like a snack called Pocky.

🏯 清水寺きよみずでらという お寺てらは 京都きょうとに あります。
There is a temple called Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto.

🎮 スプラトゥーンという ゲームを 知しっていますか?
Do you know a game called Splatoon?


🔹 When should you use this pattern?

You use 〜という when:

  • Introducing something for the first time
  • Explaining what something is
  • Assuming the listener may not know it yet

It’s very common in:

  • Explanations
  • Presentations
  • Casual conversations
  • Writing and blogs

🔹 Similar Pattern: 「〜っていう」

In casual speech, という often becomes っていう.

🥚 オムライスっていう 食たべ物もの、好すき?
Do you like a food called omurice (Japanese omelet rice)?

This is very common in everyday conversation.


✨ Summary

PatternMeaning
Name という ItemAn item called Name
Name っていう ItemCasual version

Using 〜という helps you explain and introduce things clearly and naturally in Japanese.

If you want to sound more fluent and confident, this is a pattern you’ll use again and again!

If you want to learn Japanese, improve your skills, or connect with native speakers and other learners, we can help. We offer one-on-one lessons, a supportive community, and on demand courses.

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